With its sunny climate, stately umbrella pines, and an unparalleled wealth of history around every corner, Rome's beauty quickly overtakes all who enter its ancient walls. With a population of roughly three million people, Rome constantly conjures up vivid reminders of its rich cultural heritage and glorious past. From the open-air food markets of Campo de' Fiori to the Botanical Gardens in Trastevere that overlook the city, Rome has countless adventures to offer.

Although Rome is a fairly large city, you will soon learn that the efficient public transportation system will allow you to travel just about anywhere in Rome in about forty minutes or less. A walk or bus ride through even the most commonplace quarters of the city yields encounters with innumerable monuments, towering pillars, and major imperial buildings that still stand imposingly just as they have for 2,000 years. The city's catacombs, countless cathedrals and churches, as well as world-class museums boast an incredible array of Renaissance, Baroque, Medieval, and Paleo-Christian art.

To understand and become comfortable in your new environment, you have to start getting used to the city, the ways of your household and the habits and tastes of your new Italian friends and acquaintances. Soon you will start to see the reasons behind Italian customs, and you will come to enjoy your ability to fit in. Be prepared for a wonderful adventure that brings you towards an understanding of Italy and its people, as well as a new understanding of yourself and your American heritage.

Italy is divided into 20 regions, each with its own capital city. Rome is the capital city of the region of Lazio. It is also the political capital of Italy and is home of the Vatican City, the center of the Holy Roman Church.

Rome's population is approximately 3,000,000.

Rome has a mild climate; winters are cool and summers tend to be hot.

During the winter months, heat in the apartments generally operates from 6am - 9 am and then again in the evening from 6pm - 10pm. This means that the hours in between heating are what you could call "Roman room temperature", which is slightly warmer than the temperature outside. By Roman ordinance, heating systems are turned on by November 15 and turned off on March 15 every year.

During the summer months, remember that air conditioning is not as prevalent in Italy--while the ISA office and AUR are air conditioned, most Italian homes and apartments are not! So keep cool the Italian way - during the day Italians traditionally keep their shutters and serande closed against the heat of the sun. In order to cool the apartment you might also consider buying a fan.

Average monthly highs and lows (degrees Fahrenheit) and rainfall (inches) in Rome.

• UNESCO World Heritage Center
• http://www.italiantourism.com/